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CLUB HISTORY

Address

Highland Country Club, Inc.
931 Alexandria Pike
Fort Thomas, Kentucky 41075

Highland and the History of Golf in Greater Cincinnati

Samuel Bigstaff incorporated the Highland Park Land Company in 1890. After building homes in the Cote Brilliant area of Newport in the 1880's, he wanted to encourage construction in the District of the Highlands, where he was a large land owner. With his influence, the military barracks and Army post were moved from its former flood prone sight in Newport (at the confluence of the Ohio and Licking Rivers) to a ridge top along the Ohio River. The unincorporated area was called the District of the Highlands. Several early votes of the residents to incorporate failed. Bigstaff constructed the street car line from Newport to the District of the Highlands, and not so ironically, to his new housing development and the military post. Bigstaff was a native of Scotland. He gave several streets Scottish names and planned a golf course in the development. The Inverness Country Club was laid out and built in the 1890's. It was the first course in Northern Kentucky and contained nine holes on less than 25 acres. Current streets near the old Inverness course included Memorial Parkway (then the location of the street car line), North Fort Thomas Avenue (then Mt. Pleasant Avenue), and Southgate Avenue. By 1903 a newspaper recorded that the club had 400 members. When a post office was built and the city was finally incorporated in 1887, a debate began about naming the city. It was resolved to use the name of the military fort and not the District of the Highlands. The fort was named for civil war General George Thomas and is the only city in the nation named in his honor. He died in 1870.

Several problems surfaced by 1908. The course was small. One hole required golfers to hit over the street car tracts. The course was surrounded by development. The club did not own the land and developers saw greater potential with home sales. A new 40 acre location near the old site was chosen and plans were developed to have the new course, clubhouse and baseball field built by 1910. Financing difficulties hindered the plans. The Inverness golf course was closed in 1909. A fire then destroyed the old Inverness clubhouse on New Years Day 1910. Many Inverness club members joined the new Ft. Mitchell Country Club. By 1913 plans began again for a new club. A 40 acre site adjacent to the old club and 200 feet from the street car line, owned by Captain Gottlieb Hartweg, was seriously investigated as the new site. Architectural plans were drawn up for a new clubhouse. However, these plans also fell through. Finally in the spring of 1915, 70 acres north of the Metcalf homestead was looked at and agreed to be purchased. The Highland Country Club was established on April 24, 1915. The Atlamont Hotel was the location of the first meeting to elect a board of governors. Harry Stegeman was elected president, High L. Head as vice president, and Frank Stegeman as secretary. The club had 78 members, but projected 200 members, and had $200,000 in capital.

The land site was considered country and was at the end of the street car line on Alexandria Pike. By April 29, 1915, the sale of land was complete. About 100 acres were purchased from B.F. Graziani and Harry Geiskemeyer for $9750. The tennis courts were finished and several golf holes were laid out for an informal opening on September 4, 1915. A Labor Day newspaper account said the club had 112 members. The completed golf course opened on April 15, 1916. Alex Baxter was hired as the first golf instructor. Baxter was the former pro at East Hills Golf Course in Cincinnati and Little Falls Country Club in Utica, NY. On July 4, 1915 the clubhouse opened. A reported said the frame building featured a large fireplace, ballroom, shower and locker facilities, a kitchen, bowling lanes, billiard tables, and a large veranda that overlooked "an expanse of the most beautiful, graceful and rolling country anywhere."

The first couple to operate the clubhouse dining facility was the parents of future hall of fame baseball player and Kentucky Senator Jim Bunning. In 1928 Alex Baxter left the club and was replaced by Elmer Gerth, who expanded Highland's annual invitational tournament that was started in 1924. "The Highlander" is the Midwest's oldest invitational tournament. The 1929 Highlander was won by Johnny Fisher. Fisher then went on to win the US Amateur in 1936. Later in life, Fisher became the pin setter for the Masters Tournament at Augusta National. Elmer Gerth's caddy master, Harry McAtee, succeeded him in 1944.

A fire beginning in the kitchen, sweep through the clubhouse building on March 14, 1968. Club manager Howard Schwartz and golf pro Harry McAtee attempted to control the fire with extinguishers. Bookkeeper Marty Hunter escaped the second floor offices by going out a window. A ladies bowling league was holding a banquet, but luckily, no one was injured. Three local fire departments fought the flames but were hampered by a lack of hydrants. Damage was estimated at over $250,000. Plans to rebuild were immediately started. Late that year the new building was opened.

Harry McAtee was known throughout Northern Kentucky, especially as an excellent golf instructor. He lived with his wife Ade in a two story white frame home behind number 3 green for over 30 years. Their son Denny grew up in the house and he was also an excellent golfer. Retiring in 1980, the lower level lounge is renamed in his honor. Harry was inducted into the Northern Kentucky Golfers Hall of Fame. The white frame home behind number 3 green that served as the golf professional's residence was raised in 1981.

In 1983 the course planned to expand from 9 holes to 18. By 1985 the new nine holes were complete and a condominium complex was being built off Blossom Lane. A new 25 meter pool with diving well was built in 1985 to replace the smaller pool that was located just behind the clubhouse.

In 2007, 14 acres of land south of number 6 tee were sold for another condominium development. A new maintenance building was constructed at the two old barns were raised. Constructions of new homes off the main driveway began, with the first home completed in 2008. The pro shop was completely rehabbed and enlarged with new porches facing the golf course and the pool.

Social events, weddings, and golf tournaments have been held at Highland throughout the years. The Club has hosted many memorable events and is still a center for activities in Northern Kentucky.

Sources

Kentucky Post, July 18, 1990
Pieces of the Past, Jim Reis
Audio tape on the history of Highland Country Club with Frank Stegeman, Harry McAtee and Morris Garrett, 1990
Kentucky Post, April 15, 1938
Cincinnati Post & Times Star, March 15, 1968
Cincinnati Post, November 28, 1980
Oral and written history by Dan Demmerle & Dan Schlarman,1997-2007.